My Committee feel that to accept deposits as low as £30 or even £40 is not at present desirable, but they do hope that their suggestion
of a fixed deposit of £60 for a parlour type house and £50 for a non-parlour type will have the Finance Committee's most earnest consideration.
The Committee felt that the further communication on this subject would be helpful, and it is in this spirit that this letter has been sent to you as Chairman of the Finance Priority Sub-Committee.
I am, Sir,
Yours very truly,
CHAIRMAN ESTATES COMMITTEE.
The Bank Committee took advice from the Town Clerk who explained that prior to passing the above Resolution the Finance Committee had conferred with representatives of the Estates Committee. However, no representative of the Bank Committee had been present at the conference, and as the question of making the financial arrangements to assist the purchase of houses had originally been referred by the Council to the Bank and Estates Committees in conference with the Finance Committee, the Town Clerk was of opinion that it was very desirable that a Meeting should be arranged between representatives of the three Committees to confirm any proposed amendment to the arrangements.
The question of the Bank not being able (under its existing Regulations) to advance more than 80% of its
professional valuation was under consideration by the Committee. At this time they were contemplating amending the relevant regulation
to give the Bank more flexibility in regard to the 80% level. However, the Town Clerk pointed out that the City's Finance Committee
had the requisite power to deal with any cases where advances were required which exceed the limit laid down under the present Bank
Rules, and emphasising the desirability of avoiding any overlapping of powers delegated to Committees in regard to this question.
Although
the Committee felt that the contemplated regulation change was not desired for the same purpose as indicated in the Finance Committee's
Resolution, the object being that the Bank should have the discretionary power to advance small additional amounts where the circumstances
warrant such a course being adopted, but in practice it was the intention to retain the present limit of 80% for 20 years.
The
Bank Committee proposed that a Special Sub-Committee be appointed consisting of the Chairman, Alderman G Cadbury Junr, and Mr E Hallas,
with the General Manager, to confer with representatives of the Finance and Estates Committees on the whole question of advances to
purchasers of Corporation houses, with the object of a clear understanding being arrived at between the three Committees as to the
course to be adopted in the matter.
The Bank's desire to have the flexibility to vary the 80%/20-year limits in exceptional cases
was realised when the 1925 Regulations included appropriate wording in Regulation 77.
The Special Sub-Committee appointed to
confer with representatives of the Finance and Estates Committees reported to the Bank Committee on February 18th 1924:
Advances
to Purchasers of Corporation Houses.
The Special Sub-Committee appointed by your Committee at their last meeting have met representatives
of the Finance and Estates Committees, and have discussed with them the proposals that the Corporation should advance in suitable
cases such a sum to be purchasers of Corporation houses as would enable a purchaser to take up the house on payment of a deposit at
the following fixed rates, irrespective of value, namely:
|
for a parlour type house |
£60 |
|
for a non-parlour type house |
£50 |
The
views of the Bank Committee on the proposal were communicated to the conference, who were informed that the Bank Committee would be
willing to agree to the foregoing arrangement, but that their position was that they could only advance under the Rules 80% of their
own valuation. It was suggested that an arrangement should be established whereby there would be one mortgage only, the Bank Committee's
liability not to exceed 80% of their valuation, the Finance Committee to bear the risk of any further sum which might be advanced.
It was also intimated that the Bank Committee would require to have preferential charge upon the premises.
The Conference decided that the respective Committees should be recommended to agree to the proposal on the above understanding, with a view to the necessary instructions being given in the matter.
Subsequently, both the Estates Committee and the Finance Committee agreed to this recommendation, and at the Bank Committee's meeting on April 28th 1924 it was reported that in eight cases advances had been made in excess of the ordinary Bank advance in accordance with the special arrangement with the Finance Committee.
The next quandary to confront the
efforts to sell Corporation houses arose in October 1924 when the Bank Committee were asked to meet representatives of the Estates
Committee in order to discuss methods by which those purchasers of municipal houses who find difficulty in meeting the half yearly
demands for rates, water rates and ground rent may be assisted.
No meeting appears to have taken place, and a further communication from the Estates Committee was considered by the Bank Committee on November 17th 1924. The Estates Committee refer to the Assisted House Purchase Scheme as the '1923 Scheme', updating the previously used '1922 Scheme':
Sale of houses 1923 Scheme - Purchasers'
Difficulties.
From information brought before your Sub-Committee it would appear that some of the purchasers of municipal houses
now find that they have difficulty in meeting their payments. Apparently they can manage to repay to the Municipal Bank the weekly
instalments of capital and interest, but their difficulties arise when the half-yearly Demand Notes for water rate, rates and ground
rent arrive. The totals of these would be approximately £8 half year for a Parlour type house and £7 per half year for a Non-parlour
type. It would appear that the purchasers are not accustomed to saving in order to meet periodical payments such as the above, and
your Sub-Committee feel that a discussion with representatives of the Bank Committee might possibly prevent the breaking up of homes
which is sure to result if payments are not maintained.
Your Sub-Committee therefore recommend that the Bank Committee be asked
to meet representatives of this Committee to discuss the matter with them.
Subsequently, the General Manager presented the following
report, at a meeting of the House Purchase Sub-Committee on December 8th 1924, with reference to the case of A F Jenner:
re A
F Jenner in respect of House No 9, Hollycroft Rd, Handsworth
The above is one of the cases which the Estates Committee have referred
to as a case of hardship, and one in which there is some difficulty in the man meeting his rates, water charges and other periodical
payments.
The case came to my notice some time ago, when Jenner requested that he might save a sum of 15/- each week in his Savings
Bank account and authorise me to deduct therefrom the amount due each month under his Mortgage. This arrangement was put into force,
and two payments have been taken off the account under that authority. The man has, however, fallen into arrear with his Savings Bank
contributions, and accordingly at the present time is more than three months in arrear, an amount of £7/8/4 being owing to the Bank.
Jenner
saw me on Saturday, the 22nd November, in company with Mr Cox of the Estates Department, and he produced a note showing how he made
up his wages and his expenditure for twelve months. He comes from Gainsboro' and originally came to erect machinery for Harry Vincent
Limited, Toffee Manufacturers, agreeing to settle in Birmingham and look after the machines. Mr Vincent was instrumental in getting
the Estates Department to place No 9 Hollycroft Road at the disposal of Jenner, who then sent for his wife and family. His wife has
since died, and he is now having to employ a housekeeper to look after his three young children and himself, and he states that his
expenditure has consequently increased.
I learn that Jenner's employer, Mr Vincent, found him a sum of money (approx £35) to
pay down in order to purchase the house in Hollycroft Road. With this assistance Jenner paid a deposit of £115, and the Bank granted
a loan of £300, making a total purchase price of £415. According to the valuation the Bank could have advanced £310 as a maximum.
If Jenner had paid a sum of £60 deposit instead of £115, he would have been able to obtain a higher advance from the Corporation than
the £300 mentioned, and the ready money would perhaps have enabled him to meet his liabilities to Vincent and have a little more to
live upon, but it would obviously not have eased the situation in regard to his paying off his repayments.
The suggestion which
was made to Jenner was that he would dispose of his house, and if he could do so then it might be possible to arrange for him to have
a Corporation house, non-parlour type, at a reduced cost and consequent reduction of his loan, and with a view to this it was arranged
that Mr Cox should see his employer as to whether he would be prepared to take the house from Jenner or to otherwise assist him to
meet his liabilities.
The Sub-Committee considered the question of whether any useful purpose would be served by appointing representatives
to confer with the Estates Committee on the lines suggested by them. It appeared to the Sub-Committee that the question of the repayment
of the Bank loan and other charges in respect of properties on which advances had been made, was one which could affect only the Bank
and the Mortgagor, and did not appear to concern the Estates Department. The Sub-Committee intimated, however, that they were willing,
in the event of the Estates Committee considering the course to be desirable, to appoint representatives to confer with that Committee
on the subject of their resolution.
The consideration of the matter was accordingly deferred pending the views of the Estates
Committee being ascertained.
The matter was duly considered at the meeting of the House Purchase Sub-Committee on January 12th
1925:
On Minute No 522 (Representation by Estates Committee as to payment of rates, etc by purchasers of Corporation Houses)
the General Manager stated that he had further discussed this matter with the Manager of the Estates Department. It appeared that
there was only one case where it was necessary to take any action, namely, Mr Jenner, and in this case it had been arranged that this
Borrower should sell his present house and purchase a smaller one, which would result in his repayments and other charges being reduced,
and it was anticipated that the action taken would meet the situation. The Chief Executive Officers of the two Departments did not
consider that a conference between representatives of the Bank and Estates Committees on the matter was necessary, and it was accordingly:
538 RESOLVED:- That Minute No 522 be discharged.
At the same Committee meeting, the General Manager presented a report on the subject
of Progressive Mortgages:
The scheme approved by the Council for granting financial assistance to persons building houses as
the work of building progresses, is now in operation, and the machinery of the Bank is being used for collecting the monthly instalments.
The
procedure is for the Public Works Department to decide the application and the progressive advances which are to be made; the Finance
Committee make the actual grants direct to the applicant, and notify him as to the repayments to be made; and the Bank collect the
monthly repayments.
The form of mortgage in use follows closely the form used for Bank mortgages, and creates what might be termed
a permanent mortgage, and not a mortgage determinable as soon as the house is completed.
When the Joint Committee of the Finances,
Estates and Bank Committees had this matter under consideration, it was anticipated that these mortgages would be determined as soon
as the house was completed, and that a Bank mortgage would then be created. When the first Progressive Mortgage was arranged, it was
felt that the cases would be so few that it was not worth setting up the same system of bookkeeping and records as is done in the
case of Bank mortgages; but as cases continue to come along, the Bank Committee should consider whether, if the present mortgage is
to continue, a system similar to their owner-occupiers should be introduced, and how far they can, within their functions, continue
to discharge these duties.
To enable the Committee to understand the position, it should be explained that a House Purchase pass
book is used, adapted to meet the peculiar circumstances attaching to progressive advances. The pass book indicates that the Finance
Department and the Bank are collaborating in the matter of repayments. The moneys thus received are banked direct to the credit of
the Treasurer and do not go through the books of the Bank. Only a simple record is kept at the Bank. This is unsatisfactory, and if
the mortgage in its present form is to continue, it would be more satisfactory if the same records were kept and the same procedure
followed as is done with Bank mortgages. By such means a proper check and oversight can be maintained.
There may be some difficulty
which prevents this being done, as these Progressive mortgages are arranged under Section 7 of the 1919 Act, and such Section is not
delegated to the Bank. Whether or not it can be so delegated is a matter for legal opinion, but on the ground of expediency it is
desirable that it should be done.
The Sub-Committee decided that the questions raised in the report should be referred to the
Town Clerk and the City Treasurer, but the General Committee suggested that it would be very desirable to set up a joint Sub-Committee
of the four Committees to whom the Council had delegated their powers with reference to housing matters. However, when the Bank's
Chairman interviewed the Town Clerk, and reported that the latter was considering the question of arranging in appropriate cases for
an ordinary Bank Mortgage with the purchaser to take the place of the progressive Mortgage with the builder, on completion of the
work. Later in the year, the General Manager stated that the Town Clerk had now agreed to insert a clause in the Progressive Mortgage
Deed so that on completion of the building the mortgage would be transferred to the Municipal Bank.
With reference to mortgages already in force it was proposed to send out a suitable letter to the mortgagors suggesting that a similar transfer should be arranged. In June, the General Manager was able to report that several of the Mortgagors under the Progressive Mortgage Scheme had intimated their willingness for their mortgages to be transferred to the Municipal Bank on completion of the building.
The question of publicising
the Corporation's scheme to purchase municipal houses led to the Lord Mayor convening a conference of the involved committees whose
agenda included other issues. The conference was held on March 31st 1925:
|
The Rt Hon The Lord Mayor |
Alderman P Bower, MBE, JP |
In
the Chair |
|
Councillor Appleby |
|
|
|
Mr J P Hilton |
|
Bank Committee |
|
Councillor Keating |
|
|
|
Mr F T Cox |
General Manager |
Estates
Committee |
|
Mr W H Harris |
Committee Clerk |
|
|
Alderman Williams |
|
|
|
Mr J R Johnson |
City Treasurer |
Finance Committee |
|
Alderman Talbot |
|
|
|
Mr
H H Humphries |
City Surveyor |
Public Works Committee |
|
Mr C Walker |
Committee Clerk |
|
The Lord Mayor stated that his object in calling
the Conference was to afford an opportunity for discussing the policy which should be adopted with regard to the selling of houses
erected by the Corporation. He was of opinion that the selling of houses was very desirable from the City's point of view, and that
owner-occupiers were invariably better workmen and better citizens. Another aspect which required consideration was that in the case
of sales, the purchase money would be available for the building of new houses, thus reducing the amount of new capital which would
have to be raised for the purpose.
He suggested that the Conference should discuss the principle of whether it was advisable
to make the conditions of purchase easier, leaving any necessary administrative details to the individual Committees.
The representatives
of the Estates Committee stated that there would be no difficulty in selling houses up to the agreed percentages, providing the terms
were made easy enough. A point which needed watching was that the possession of the necessary deposit money did not give a would-be
purchaser a house to the disadvantage of a poorer person who had been registered for some time.
The Lord Mayor suggested that
the discussion should first of all be centered upon the existing tenants of Municipal Houses, and after discussion it was decided
to recommend to the various Committees concerned that all existing tenants should be allowed to purchase the houses they occupy without
the payment of any initial deposit, but merely by paying the agreed proportions of principal and interest monthly in advance.
A
discussion then followed as to the terms on which houses should be sold to persons who were not tenants of Corporation houses, and
it was agreed to recommend that the existing minimum deposits should be reduced to £25 and £20 for the parlour and non-parlour type
houses respectively, and that in any instance where the Estates Committee felt that a lower deposit should be accepted, the Finance
Committee should be asked to consider that case on its merits.
The Estates Committee's representatives suggested that in order
to help those purchasers who were not accustomed to making provision for meeting half yearly and monthly payments, the total cost
of buying a house (including rates, ground rent, water rate and insurance) should be assessed on a weekly basis, and that the amounts
should be collected from the owner-occupiers weekly in the same way that the rents are at present collected from the tenants. They
felt that there were many persons who could maintain weekly payments, but who would find it very difficult to save sufficient to meet
the half yearly demands for the rates, ground rent, etc.
The representatives of the Bank Committee stated that up to the present
they had not experienced any difficulty in obtaining the monthly repayments of the money they had advanced to house purchasers, and
it was decided that for the present the existing system by which purchasers were required to make their own arrangements as to meeting
all necessary outgoings should be retained.
The executive officers of the Committees concerned undertook to formulate a scheme
by which the general public could become fully acquainted with the terms on which Corporation houses may be purchased.
It was agreed that a copy of the report of the proceedings should be submitted to the Chairmen and Chief Officials of the Committees concerned, and that the observations of the various Committees upon the recommendations should be forwarded to the Lord Mayor, in order that he might decide whether a further conference was desirable.
The Bank Committee subsequently forwarded their observations to the
Lord Mayor stating that the Bank was willing to assist in every possible way in carrying out such proposals as may be agreed upon
by the Committees concerned in regard to enabling persons to become owner-occupiers of Corporation Houses. This view was expressed
because the Committee felt that unless some inducement was offered to the sitting tenants of Corporation houses it was unlikely they
would become Mortgagors, and while adhering to the opinion that generally the principle of a deposit being made was a most desirable
one, the Committee considered that in the cases of sitting tenants of Corporation houses the circumstances warranted special facilities
being offered. In view of the fact, therefore, that, so far as the Bank were concerned, there would be no risk of any loss in connection
with the matter, as they would be merely acting in an administrative capacity in carrying out the Scheme decided upon, it was felt
that no obstacle should be placed in the way of facilitating the sale of houses on the lines indicated in the memorandum of the conference.
HOUSE PURCHASE DEPARTMENT:
THE ASSISTED HOUSE PURCHASE SCHEME
(continued)