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HOUSE PURCHASE DEPARTMENT:

THE ASSISTED HOUSE PURCHASE SCHEME

(continued)

The Sub-Committee recommended that legal proceedings be taken for the recovery of the arrears and for obtaining possession of the properties if that course was necessary, in the case of 77 mortgages. This recommendation was made provided that no such proceedings be taken in cases where it was proposed that the Contractors take over the properties, or where the Public Works and Town Planning Committee had recommended that an alternative house be offered until such offer was refused, and that, in cases where repairs were to be carried out, the proceedings be deferred until it was reported to the Committee that the repairs had been satisfactorily executed or that the tenants had refused to allow the Corporation or the Contractors to have access to the property.

 

The 77 properties consisted of 18 Non-Corporation houses with arrears from £5. 7. 10. (34, Trafalgar Road) to £12. 17. 6. (246, Orphanage Road), and 59 Corporation houses with arrears from £5. 2. 6. (149, Brookvale Park Road) to £25. 5. 1. (1037, Tyburn Road). Of the Corporation houses, 22 properties were in Tyburn Road and16 in Welland Grove.

 

Further recommended action was:

 

- that the necessary proceedings be taken for possession with a view to the sale of 3 properties by the Bank (47 Avondale Road; 69 Bramley Road; 47 Kingscliffe Road);

 

- that Frank Wilde to endeavour to sell 3 properties of which the Bank are already in possession and to instruct the Town Clerk and General Manager to take any necessary steps in the matter (112 Lyttleton Road; 53 Kingscliffe Road; 36 Beauchamp Road);

 

- that Frank Wilde be appointed Receiver in respect of the 2 properties, and to instruct the Town Clerk accordingly (40 Woodfield Road, Kings Heath and 47 Fernley Road, Sparkhill);

 

- that the General Manager consult with the Estates Department in regard to 8 properties with a view to such houses being re-purchased (40 Fenton Road; 75 Starbank Road; 4 Tilsley Grove; 42 Findon Road; and 4 houses in Welland Grove: 7, 8, 32 and 38);

 

- that the General Manager to endeavour to obtain increased repayments re 45 Welland Grove;

 

- that Mr Wilde be instructed to obtain possession and to endeavour to let 16 Morden Road, Stechford on a quarterly tenancy;

 

- that the Estates Committee be asked for their decision in the case of 57 Bramley Road, and the City Surveyor asked for his report as to the condition of 5 Welland Grove;

 

At the same meeting, the General Manager detailed the 17 cases (Non-Corporation 9; Corporation 8) where Receivership was in operation, but consideration of the matter was deferred.

 

On December 12th 1927, representatives of the Bank, Estates, Finance, and Public Works Committees attended a conference called by the Lord Mayor.

 

MINUTES OF CONFERENCE

 

PRESENT:

The Rt Hon The Lord Mayor (Ald A H James, CBE, JP) In the Chair

Ald Sir Percival Bower, MBE, JP & Mr J P Hilton (General Manager) Representing the Bank Committee

The City Treasurer - Representing the Finance Committee

Councillors Kenning and Godrich and Mr Wallace Smith (General Manager) Representing the Estates Committee

Aldermen Talbot and Gregory and Councillor Lee; The City Surveyor - Representing the Public Works and Town Planning Committee

The Town Clerk

 

The Lord Mayor stated that his action in calling the Conference arose out of the necessity, in his opinion, of a discussion taking place between the Committees concerned on the housing policy of the Corporation.

 

The Lord Mayor proceeded to indicate some of the questions which it appeared to him should be considered by the Conference and submitted the following points for their observations:

 

1.         The expediency of the Bank Committee proceeding to enforce legal proceedings against defaulting Mortgagors.

 

2.         In all such cases, the possibility of the Estates Committee finding approved purchasers for such houses, or, in the alternative, repurchasing the same themselves and discharging the liabilities of the Bank and Finance Committee with a view to subsequent letting.

 

3.        The reconsideration of the existing terms upon which applicants are enabled to purchase Corporation houses and the question of raising the initial deposit required to a more substantial figure.

 

4.         The expediency of the Corporation deciding to accept the resultant loss which necessarily arises through the non-receipt of the Government subsidy when a house earmarked for sale is brought into the pool for letting purposes, in contra-distinction to the Bank and Finance Committees being compelled to stand out of the moneys advanced by them to a defaulting Mortgagor.

 

5.        Consideration as to whether in the best interests of the Corporation it is advisable to attempt to continue the sale of Corporation houses on the present scale, with the view of reducing, as far as possible, the continuing maintenance liability which rests upon the Corporation in respect of houses let, or whether, in view of the present unsatisfactory condition created by defaulting purchasers this policy should not be modified and the increased maintenance liability faced if the houses are reserved for letting.

 

Mr Alderman Talbot reminded the Conference of the fact that Mr Boswell, the Contractor for the first concrete houses at Pype Hayes, had intimated his willingness to purchase 13 houses at Pype Hayes in which substantial defects had been admitted, and that the Public Works Committee had definitely assured the Council that all proved defects should be made good. He therefore suggested that satisfactory arrangements had been made to remove any grounds for complaints and that proceedings should be instituted against defaulting Mortgagors.

 

Sir Percival Bower stated that he desired to make clear what he had already, on behalf of the Bank Committee, informed the previous Conferences, that in their opinion while there were a number of Mortgagors in default who were prepared to use the agitation in regard to Pype Hayes Houses as a pretext to be released from their obligations and to be allowed to remain in the house as tenants, there were also a number of purchasers of satisfactory financial standing who were withholding their repayments on the ground of being in possession of faulty houses.

 

He added that a complete list of arrears had recently been considered by the Bank (House Purchase) Sub-Committee and in 61 cases of Corporation Houses it had been decided to recommend the Bank Committee to institute proceedings for possession and recovery of arrears without delay, there being 40 cases on the Pype Hayes Estate and 21 other Corporation Houses.

 

The Conference proceeded to consider the difficulties which had arisen in regard to Mortgagors of Corporation Houses in default and the uneasiness expressed by some purchasers as to their liability for future defects which might arise in the properties and also the effect of the policy of the Corporation in fixing the initial deposit at too low a figure, whereby it was suggested that several persons had been allowed to become Mortgagors who were not in a position financially to discharge their obligations. The matters raised in the other questions submitted by the Lord Mayor were also considered, and after hearing the views of the officials of the Departments represented, the Conference unanimously agreed to recommend the following policy to the respective Committees for adoption, viz:

 

(1) That the Public Works and Town Planning and Estates Committees be recommended to accept the offer of the Contractor (Mr Boswell) to take over at least thirteen defective houses on the Pype Hayes Estate , discharging the Mortgages to the Municipal Bank in respect thereof.

 

(2) That, having regard to the fact that the houses on the Pype Hayes Estate have been erected by way of an experiment in "concrete" construction, the Public Works and Town Planning Committee be recommended to undertake on behalf of the Corporation to make good without expense to the purchasers all defects in the main structure of such houses which have arisen or which may arise within 10 years from the 1st January, 1928, and which are attributable to the experimental method of construction.

 

(3) That, having regard to the fact that the houses on the Stockfield Estate have been erected by way of an experiment in "concrete" construction, the Public Works and Town Planning Committee be recommended to undertake on behalf of the Corporation to make good without expense to the purchasers, all defects which have arisen or which may arise within 10 years from the 1st January, 1928, to the floors of the ground floor rooms of such houses, and which are attributable to the experimental method of construction.

 

(4) That the Bank Committee be recommended to defer instituting proceedings against Mortgagors of Corporation Houses in default, pending a further survey of such houses being made and an assurance being received from the City Surveyor in each case that such houses are in good condition, and also until the Mortgagors concerned have been notified of the guarantee of the Public Works and Town Planning Committee  above referred to, and the intention of the Bank to take proceedings unless the arrears are paid.

 

(5) That in cases of Corporation Houses where the Bank Committee eventually decide to take proceedings and possession is obtained, the Estates Committee be recommended to take over the properties with a view to re-sale, and to arrange in conjunction with the Finance Committee for the Bank Mortgages to be discharged, on the understanding that, in the case of re-sale, the Bank Committee would be prepared to make further advances on the properties to approved new purchasers, if required.

 

NOTE. In this connection it was considered advisable to avoid, if possible, the letting of such houses, as in that event there would be an annual loss of £4. 10. 0. plus the difference between the 1923 and 1924 subsidy, amounting for the first 20 years to £3 per annum, or a total capital loss of £156 to the Corporation in respect of each house.

 

(6) That the Estates Committee be recommended, as far as possible, to restrict the sale of houses, for the time being, to the aforesaid houses on the Pype Hayes and Stockfield Estates, it being understood, however, that applications which have already been accepted will be proceeded with on the terms at present obtaining.

 

(7) That the Estates, Finance and Bank Committees be recommended to agree that the amount of Minimum deposits required from prospective purchasers of Municipal Houses. including houses sold to sitting tenants or re-sold as recommended in (4) above, shall in future be as follows:

(a) For Parlour type houses          £60

(b) For Non-Parlour type houses  £50

on the understanding that applications already accepted shall be on the terms at present obtaining; also that the Estates Committee be asked to recommend the Council to confirm this arrangement.
 

The Lord Mayor called a further Conference on January 5th 1928:

 

MINUTES OF SECOND CONFERENCE

 

PRESENT:

The Rt Hon The Lord Mayor (Ald A H James, CBE, JP) In the Chair

Ald Sir Percival Bower, MBE, JP, Councillor Cooper & Mr J P Hilton (General Manager) Representing the Bank Committee

Alderman T O Williams & The City Treasurer - Representing the Finance Committee

Councillors Kenning, Godrich & Roberts and Mr Wallace Smith (General Manager) Representing the Estates Committee

Aldermen Talbot & Gregory and the City Surveyor - Representing the Public Works and Town Planning Committee

The Town Clerk

 

The Minutes of the Conference held on 12th December, 1927 were confirmed and signed.

 

The following Resolutions passed by the Bank, Estates, Finance, and Public Works & Town Planning Committees upon consideration of the recommendations contained in the Minutes of the Conference above mentioned were received:

 

Bank Committee (19th December)

Minutes of the Conference on Housing convened by the Lord Mayor and held on the 12th December, 1927 were received:

2880  RESOLVED:- That the recommendations contained in the foregoing Minutes of the Conference be approved and that, subject to the approval of the other Committees concerned being obtained thereto, the necessary steps be taken by the Bank to give effect to the policy therein contained.

 

Public Works and Town Planning Committee (22nd December)

RESOLVED:- That, having regard to the fact that the houses on the Pype Hayes Estate have been erected by way of an experiment in "concrete" construction, this Committee do hereby undertake on behalf of the Corporation to make good without expense to the Purchasers or the Estates Committee all defects in the main structure of such houses which have arisen or which may arise within ten years from the 1st January, 1928, and which are attributable to the experimental method of construction.

RESOLVED:- That having regard to the fact that the houses on the Stockfield Estate have been erected by way of an experiment in "concrete" construction, this Committee do hereby undertake, on behalf of the Corporation, to make good without expense to the Purchasers or the Estates Committee all defects which have arisen or which may arise within ten years from the 1st January 1928, to the floors of the ground floor rooms of such houses, and which are attributable to the experimental method of construction.

 

Estates Committee (20th December)

Pype Hayes and Stockfield Estates.

The Minutes of a Conference held between representatives of the Bank, Estates, Finance and Public Works & Town Planning Committees on December 12th were read.

(Here follow Minutes)

After prolonged discussion it was agreed that the various recommendations of the Conference should be dealt with as follows:

 

(1)Purchase of defective houses.

Defer consideration. In the meantime the General Manager to ascertain the terms upon which Mr Boswell would purchase the 13 defective houses referred to.

 

(2) and (3) Repair of Defects

Approve, subject to deletion of words "without expense to the purchasers" in each case.

 

(4) Proceedings against Mortgagors.

Approve.

 

(5) Re-sale of houses.

Approve, subject to the following amendments:

For the words "take over the properties with a view to resale" in lines 3 and 4, substitute "undertake the resale of the properties as agents for the Bank Committee".

Add "on the low deposit system" after the word "purchasers" in the last line but one.

 

(6) Restriction of sales.

Approve.

 

(7) Increase of minimum deposits.

Reject.

  

Finance Committee (30th December)

On Minute No 3409 (Conference of representatives of the Bank, Finance, Estates, and Public Works Committees on the sale of Corporation Houses) Minutes of Proceedings of the Conference were submitted.

RESOLVED:- That this Committee approve of the recommendations contained in the foregoing Minutes of Proceedings so far as the Finance Committee are concerned.

 

The Lord Mayor pointed out that the recommendations of the last Conference had been accepted by the Committees concerned with the exception of the Estates Committee, and having explained  the effect of the decisions of the latter Committee and the alternatives open to the Conference he suggested that they should consider each of the amendments separately with a view to dealing satisfactorily with the objections of the Estates Committee.

 

The Conference thereupon proceeded to discuss and deal with the amendments in question, as follows:

 

No 1 Purchase of defective Houses.

The Estates Committee's representatives stated that their Committee were somewhat anxious as to what arrangements would be made with regard to the occupiers of the houses taken over by Mr Boswell. After an assurance had been given on the part of the Public Works & Town Planning Committee that in the making of any necessary arrangements the Estates Department should be consulted, the Estates representatives agreed to recommend their Committee to approve the proposal of the Conference.

 

Nos 2 and 3 Repair of Defects

In view of the fact that the Public Works and Town Planning Committee  had extended their ten years guarantee to include the Estates Committee as well as the purchasers, the Estates representatives stated that their point had been met and they agreed to the re-insertion of the words "without expense to the purchasers" with the addition of "or the Estates Committee" in each case.

 

No 5. Re-sale of Houses.

The Estates Committee's representatives intimated that their Committee objected to the proposal of the Conference on the ground that any ultimate loss would be shewn in the expenditure of the Estates Committee. An assurance was given by the Conference and the Chairman of the Finance Committee that any such loss would be met by the Corporation out of the Borough Fund and would not constitute part of the expenditure of the Estates Committee. To meet the point raised as to deposits, the Bank Committee's representatives intimated that in respect of the properties referred to in the recommendation they would ask the Bank Committee to agree to the low deposit facilities being granted to purchasers on the resale of such properties. It was accordingly decided that the recommendation of the Conference should be again submitted to the Estates Committee with a view to its adoption in the following form:

(5) That in cases of Corporation houses where the Bank Committee eventually decide to take proceedings and possession is obtained, the Estates Committee be recommended to take over the properties with a view to resale, and to arrange in conjunction with the Finance Committee for the Bank Mortgages to be discharged, on the understanding that, in the case of resale, the Bank Committee would be prepared to make further advances on the properties to approved new purchasers on the low deposit system, if required.

 

No 7. Increase of minimum deposits.

The Conference discussed at considerable length the action taken by the Estates Committee in rejecting the recommendation of the Conference with regard to the increase of minimum deposits.

Councillor Roberts stated that this decision, although not unanimous, was arrived at by the Estates Committee on the ground that no reasons had been advanced to that Committee or facts disclosed which justified the present policy of low deposits, as laid down by the Council, being altered, but it was possible that with full particulars of the difficulties experienced by the Bank before them, after examination they might reconsider their decision. For his own part he viewed with concern the ownership by the Corporation of large blocks of newly erected houses and was very anxious that the houses should be owned by the occupiers. He was, however, apprehensive that the increased deposits would curtail the sale of these houses, and suggested that, even if the present policy of low deposits resulted in a loss to the Corporation in a few cases, such loss would not be so great as the capitalised loss represented by the yearly charge to be borne by the Corporation in respect of houses let at uneconomic rents.

 

It was pointed out by Sir Percival Bower that at the last Conference, he had submitted detailed figures showing the position with regard to arrears generally and with respect to Corporation houses in particular giving separate figures with regard to Pype Hayes. He would, however, be prepared to have the Lord Mayor supplied with certain information to be used in such manner as he might think proper. He added that, while as a whole the position regarding Mortgagors in arrears was exceedingly satisfactory, some anxiety was felt by the Bank Committee regarding the position on the Pype Hayes Estate  where since the last Conference the number of defaulting Mortgagors had considerably increased, and it was considered that the difficulties which had arisen in recovering the arrears were due in part to the adoption of the policy of low deposits.

 

The Conference, with the exception of Councillor Roberts, were strongly of opinion that the increased deposits recommended by them should be adopted, among the reasons which actuated them in arriving at and adhering to their decision being (a) to minimise the risk of any loss which might subsequently be incurred as a consequence of the sale of Corporation houses and (b) to ensure as far as possible that the purchasers are persons whose resources permit of them undertaking the responsibilities involved by the purchase of a house. Accordingly it was considered desirable that the Estates Committee should be asked to reconsider their decision in the matter, and it was:

 

RESOLVED:- That the recommendation of this Conference with regard to the increase of minimum deposits be again submitted to the Estates Committee, and that they be strongly urged to adopt the same, also that the Lord Mayor be empowered to lay before the said Committee any facts or figures he may consider desirable from information supplied to him by the General Manager of the Bank.

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